/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
 * library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 * in the United States and other countries.]
 *
 * -------------------
 * XYAreaRenderer.java
 * -------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2002-2005, by Hari and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  Hari (ourhari@hotmail.com);
 * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 *                   Richard Atkinson;
 *                   Christian W. Zuckschwerdt;
 *
 * $Id: XYAreaRenderer.java,v 1.4 2005/01/19 12:41:39 mungady Exp $
 *
 * Changes:
 * --------
 * 03-Apr-2002 : Version 1, contributed by Hari.  This class is based on the StandardXYItemRenderer
 *               class (DG);
 * 09-Apr-2002 : Removed the translated zero from the drawItem method - overridden the initialise()
 *               method to calculate it (DG);
 * 30-May-2002 : Added tool tip generator to constructor to match super class (DG);
 * 25-Jun-2002 : Removed unnecessary local variable (DG);
 * 05-Aug-2002 : Small modification to drawItem method to support URLs for HTML image maps (RA);
 * 01-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG);
 * 07-Nov-2002 : Renamed AreaXYItemRenderer --> XYAreaRenderer (DG);
 * 25-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
 * 01-May-2003 : Modified drawItem(...) method signature (DG);
 * 27-Jul-2003 : Made line and polygon properties protected rather than private (RA);
 * 30-Jul-2003 : Modified entity constructor (CZ);
 * 20-Aug-2003 : Implemented Cloneable and PublicCloneable (DG);
 * 16-Sep-2003 : Changed ChartRenderingInfo --> PlotRenderingInfo (DG);
 * 07-Oct-2003 : Added renderer state (DG);
 * 08-Dec-2003 : Modified hotspot for chart entity (DG);
 * 10-Feb-2004 : Changed the drawItem() method to make cut-and-paste overriding easier.  Also
 *               moved state class into this class (DG);
 * 25-Feb-2004 : Replaced CrosshairInfo with CrosshairState.  Renamed XYToolTipGenerator 
 *               --> XYItemLabelGenerator (DG);
 * 15-Jul-2004 : Switched getX() with getXValue() and getY() with getYValue() (DG);
 * 11-Nov-2004 : Now uses ShapeUtilities to translate shapes (DG);
 * 19-Jan-2005 : Now accesses primitives only from dataset (DG);
 * 
 */

package org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.Serializable;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.XYItemEntity;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.XYToolTipGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CrosshairState;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.urls.XYURLGenerator;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.util.PublicCloneable;
import org.jfree.util.ShapeUtilities;

/**
 * Area item renderer for an {@link XYPlot}.  This class can draw (a) shapes at each
 * point, or (b) lines between points, or (c) both shapes and lines, or (d)
 * filled areas, or (e) filled areas and shapes.
 */
public class XYAreaRenderer extends AbstractXYItemRenderer 
                            implements XYItemRenderer, 
                                       Cloneable,
                                       PublicCloneable,
                                       Serializable {

    /**
     * A state object used by this renderer.
     */
    static class XYAreaRendererState extends XYItemRendererState {
        
        /** Working storage for the area under one series. */
        public Polygon area;
        
        /** Working line that can be recycled. */
        public Line2D line;
        
        /**
         * Creates a new state.
         * 
         * @param info  the plot rendering info.
         */
        public XYAreaRendererState(PlotRenderingInfo info) {
            super(info);
            this.area = new Polygon();
            this.line = new Line2D.Double();
        }
        
    }
    
    /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (shapes only). */
    public static final int SHAPES = 1;

    /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (lines only). */
    public static final int LINES = 2;

    /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (shapes and lines). */
    public static final int SHAPES_AND_LINES = 3;

    /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (area only). */
    public static final int AREA = 4;

    /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (area and shapes). */
    public static final int AREA_AND_SHAPES = 5;

    /** A flag indicating whether or not shapes are drawn at each XY point. */
    private boolean plotShapes;

    /** A flag indicating whether or not lines are drawn between XY points. */
    private boolean plotLines;

    /** A flag indicating whether or not Area are drawn at each XY point. */
    private boolean plotArea;

    /** A flag that controls whether or not the outline is shown. */
    private boolean showOutline;

    /**
     * Constructs a new renderer.
     */
    public XYAreaRenderer() {
        this(AREA);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new renderer.
     *
     * @param type  the type of the renderer.
     */
    public XYAreaRenderer(int type) {
        this(type, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new renderer.
     * <p>
     * To specify the type of renderer, use one of the constants: SHAPES, LINES,
     * SHAPES_AND_LINES, AREA or AREA_AND_SHAPES.
     *
     * @param type  the type of renderer.
     * @param toolTipGenerator  the tool tip generator to use.  <code>null</code> is none.
     * @param urlGenerator  the URL generator (null permitted).
     */
    public XYAreaRenderer(int type,
                          XYToolTipGenerator toolTipGenerator, XYURLGenerator urlGenerator) {

        super();
        setToolTipGenerator(toolTipGenerator);
        setURLGenerator(urlGenerator);

        if (type == SHAPES) {
            this.plotShapes = true;
        }
        if (type == LINES) {
            this.plotLines = true;
        }
        if (type == SHAPES_AND_LINES) {
            this.plotShapes = true;
            this.plotLines = true;
        }
        if (type == AREA) {
            this.plotArea = true;
        }
        if (type == AREA_AND_SHAPES) {
            this.plotArea = true;
            this.plotShapes = true;
        }
        this.showOutline = false;

    }

    /**
     * Returns a flag that controls whether or not outlines of the areas are drawn.
     *
     * @return The flag.
     */
    public boolean isOutline() {
        return this.showOutline;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a flag that controls whether or not outlines of the areas are drawn.
     *
     * @param show  the flag.
     */
    public void setOutline(boolean show) {
        this.showOutline = show;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if shapes are being plotted by the renderer.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if shapes are being plotted by the renderer.
     */
    public boolean getPlotShapes() {
        return this.plotShapes;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if lines are being plotted by the renderer.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if lines are being plotted by the renderer.
     */
    public boolean getPlotLines() {
        return this.plotLines;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if Area is being plotted by the renderer.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if Area is being plotted by the renderer.
     */
    public boolean getPlotArea() {
        return this.plotArea;
    }

    /**
     * Initialises the renderer and returns a state object that should be passed to all subsequent
     * calls to the drawItem(...) method.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param dataArea  the area inside the axes.
     * @param plot  the plot.
     * @param data  the data.
     * @param info  an optional info collection object to return data back to the caller.
     *
     * @return A state object for use by the renderer.
     */
    public XYItemRendererState initialise(Graphics2D g2,
                                          Rectangle2D dataArea,
                                          XYPlot plot,
                                          XYDataset data,
                                          PlotRenderingInfo info) {
        XYAreaRendererState state = new XYAreaRendererState(info);
        return state;
    }

    /**
     * Draws the visual representation of a single data item.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the renderer state.
     * @param dataArea  the area within which the data is being drawn.
     * @param info  collects information about the drawing.
     * @param plot  the plot (can be used to obtain standard color information etc).
     * @param domainAxis  the domain axis.
     * @param rangeAxis  the range axis.
     * @param dataset  the dataset.
     * @param series  the series index (zero-based).
     * @param item  the item index (zero-based).
     * @param crosshairState  crosshair information for the plot (<code>null</code> permitted).
     * @param pass  the pass index.
     */
    public void drawItem(Graphics2D g2,
                         XYItemRendererState state,
                         Rectangle2D dataArea,
                         PlotRenderingInfo info,
                         XYPlot plot,
                         ValueAxis domainAxis,
                         ValueAxis rangeAxis,
                         XYDataset dataset,
                         int series,
                         int item,
                         CrosshairState crosshairState,
                         int pass) {
        
        XYAreaRendererState areaState = (XYAreaRendererState) state;
        
        // get the data point...
        double x1 = dataset.getXValue(series, item);
        double y1 = dataset.getYValue(series, item);
        if (Double.isNaN(y1)) {
            y1 = 0.0;
        }
        double transX1 = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x1, dataArea, plot.getDomainAxisEdge());
        double transY1 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(y1, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge());
        
        // get the previous point and the next point so we can calculate a "hot spot"
        // for the area (used by the chart entity)...
        int itemCount = dataset.getItemCount(series);
        double x0 = dataset.getXValue(series, Math.max(item - 1, 0));
        double y0 = dataset.getYValue(series, Math.max(item - 1, 0));
        if (Double.isNaN(y0)) {
            y0 = 0.0;
        }
        double transX0 = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x0, dataArea, plot.getDomainAxisEdge());
        double transY0 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(y0, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge());
        
        double x2 = dataset.getXValue(series, Math.min(item + 1, itemCount - 1));
        double y2 = dataset.getYValue(series, Math.min(item + 1, itemCount - 1));
        if (Double.isNaN(y2)) {
            y2 = 0.0;
        }
        double transX2 = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x2, dataArea, plot.getDomainAxisEdge());
        double transY2 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(y2, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge());
        
        double transZero = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(0.0, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge());
        Polygon hotspot = null;
        if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
            hotspot = new Polygon();
            hotspot.addPoint((int) transZero, (int) ((transX0 + transX1) / 2.0));
            hotspot.addPoint((int) ((transY0 + transY1) / 2.0), (int) ((transX0 + transX1) / 2.0));
            hotspot.addPoint((int) transY1, (int) transX1);
            hotspot.addPoint((int) ((transY1 + transY2) / 2.0), (int) ((transX1 + transX2) / 2.0));
            hotspot.addPoint((int) transZero, (int) ((transX1 + transX2) / 2.0));
        }
        else {  // vertical orientation
            hotspot = new Polygon();
            hotspot.addPoint((int) ((transX0 + transX1) / 2.0), (int) transZero);
            hotspot.addPoint((int) ((transX0 + transX1) / 2.0), (int) ((transY0 + transY1) / 2.0));
            hotspot.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) transY1);
            hotspot.addPoint((int) ((transX1 + transX2) / 2.0), (int) ((transY1 + transY2) / 2.0));
            hotspot.addPoint((int) ((transX1 + transX2) / 2.0), (int) transZero);
           }
        
        if (item == 0) {  // create a new area polygon for the series
            areaState.area = new Polygon();
            // the first point is (x, 0)
            double zero = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(0.0, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge());
            if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                areaState.area.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) zero);
            }
            else if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                areaState.area.addPoint((int) zero, (int) transX1);
            }
        }

        // Add each point to Area (x, y)
        if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
            areaState.area.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) transY1);
        }
        else if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
            areaState.area.addPoint((int) transY1, (int) transX1);
        }
        
        PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation();
        Paint paint = getItemPaint(series, item);
        Stroke stroke = getItemStroke(series, item);
        g2.setPaint(paint);
        g2.setStroke(stroke);
        
        Shape shape = null;
        if (getPlotShapes()) {
            shape = getItemShape(series, item);
            if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                shape = ShapeUtilities.createTranslatedShape(shape, transX1, transY1);
            }
            else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                shape = ShapeUtilities.createTranslatedShape(shape, transY1, transX1);
            }
            g2.draw(shape);
        }

        if (getPlotLines()) {
            if (item > 0) {
                if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                    areaState.line.setLine(transX0, transY0, transX1, transY1);
                }
                else if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                    areaState.line.setLine(transY0, transX0, transY1, transX1);
                }
                g2.draw(areaState.line);
            }
        }

        // Check if the item is the last item for the series.
        // and number of items > 0.  We can't draw an area for a single point.
        if (getPlotArea() && item > 0 && item == (itemCount - 1)) {

            if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                // Add the last point (x,0)
                areaState.area.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) transZero);
            }
            else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                // Add the last point (x,0)
                areaState.area.addPoint((int) transZero, (int) transX1);
            }

            g2.fill(areaState.area);

            // draw an outline around the Area.
            if (isOutline()) {
                g2.setStroke(getItemOutlineStroke(series, item));
                g2.setPaint(getItemOutlinePaint(series, item));
                g2.draw(areaState.area);
            }
        }

        updateCrosshairValues(crosshairState, x1, y1, transX1, transY1, orientation);
        
        // collect entity and tool tip information...
        if (state.getInfo() != null) {
            EntityCollection entities = state.getInfo().getOwner().getEntityCollection();
            if (entities != null && hotspot != null) {
                String tip = null;
                XYToolTipGenerator generator = getToolTipGenerator(series, item);
                if (generator != null) {
                    tip = generator.generateToolTip(dataset, series, item);
                }
                String url = null;
                if (getURLGenerator() != null) {
                    url = getURLGenerator().generateURL(dataset, series, item);
                }
                XYItemEntity entity = new XYItemEntity(hotspot, dataset, series, item, tip, url);
                entities.add(entity);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns a clone of the renderer.
     * 
     * @return A clone.
     * 
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException  if the renderer cannot be cloned.
     */
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
    
}